مفردات انجليزية من أصل عربي

من طرف ملك 18/11/2008, 10:13 pm

مفردات إنكليزية من أصل عربي

تضم هذه المجموعات مفردات إنكليزية من أصل عربي الكلمة الأولى هي الكلمة الانجليزية يليها الأصل العربي الذي أتت منه ثم المعنى بالعربي ثم المعنى باللغة الإنجليزية

Admiral:
amir-lbahr
امير البحر
Commander of the sea

Adobe:
al-tuba
الطوبه
The brick

Alchemy:
al-kimia
الكيميا
The art of transmutation *LGk "khemia" the land of Egypt

Alcohol:
al-kuhl
الكحل
The powdered antimony

Alcove:
al-qubbaالقبه
The vault

Alfalfa:
alfasfasa
الفصفصه
The forage plant

Algebra:
al-jabr
الجبر
Setting (of broken bones); knitting together (refers to solving equations)

Algorithm:
al-khwarizmi
الخوارزمي
9th century mathematician: Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

Alkali:
al-qilyuالقلى
The potash

Almanac:
almanakh
المناخ
The climate

Amber:
anbar
عنبر
Ambergris, amber

Apricot:
al-barquq
البرقوق
The plum

Arsenal:
dar al-sinaa
دار الصناعه
The house of manufacturing

Artichoke:
al-khurshuf
الخرشوف
The artichoke

Assassin:
hashashin
الحشاشين
Those who use hashish (grass)

Average:
awwar
عوار - يه
Damage to ship or cargo (which was shared, or averaged out equally among investors)

Azimuth:
as-sumut
السموت
The ways *Lat: "semita, path"

Azure:
azward
ازورد
Lapis lazuli, blue *Per: "lazhuward"

Barberry
barbaris
برباريس
Barberry bush

Benzoin:
luban jawiyy
لبان جاوى
Frankincense of Java

Berber:
barbari
بربريّ
Barbaric, uncivilized *Lat

Borax:
buraq
بورق
Sodium borate *Per

Caliber:
qalib
قالب
Mold . *Gk Prob

Camel:
jamal
جمل
Came

l

Cameo:
qamail
قماعيل
Flower buds

Candy:
qand
قند
Crystalline form of evaporated sugar

Cane:
qanaa
قناه
Hollow stick *Gk

Carafe:
gharraf
غراف
Dipper weight

Carat:
qirat
قيراط
Measure *Gk

Caraway:
karawyaكرويا
Caraway plant *Gk

Carmine:
qirmizقرمز
Red dye

Checkmate:
al-shash mat
الشاه مات
"The king (shah) is dead"
* Per

Cipher:
sifr
صفر
Zero

Cinnabar:
zinjafr
زنجفر
Mercuric sulfide

Coffee
qahwa
قهوه
Coffee

Cotton:
qutn
قطن
Cotton from Gossypium plant

Crimson:
qirmiziقرمزي
Red dye from the kermes beetle

Crocus:
kurkum
كركم
Saffron *Lat

Cumin:
kammun
كمون
Cumin plant

Drub:
darabضرب
To beat, hit

Elixir:
al-iksir
الاكسير
The drug *Gk

Gazelle:
ghazal
غزال
Gazelle

Genie:
jinni
جنّي
Demon, spirit

Gerbil:
yarbuيربوع
Desert rodent

Ghoul:
gul
غول
Demon

Giraffe:
zarafa
زرافه
African mammal

Guitar:
qitar
قيتار
Guitar *Gk: kithara, "lyre

"

Gypsum:
jibs
جبس
Mortar

Hazard:
al-zahr
الزهر
Dice used in backgammon

Jacket:
shakka
شك
Mailcoat

Jasmine:
yasminيسمين
Fragrant flowers *Per

Lemon:
timun
ليمون
Lemon fruit *Per

Lute:
al-udالعود
Stringed instrument

Magazine:
makhazin
مخازن
Storehouses

Mattress:
matrah
مطرح
Place where s.th. is thrown

Mascara:
maskhara
مسخره
buffoon (masked) clown

Massage:

mass
مسّ
Stroke, touch

Mocha:
mukha
مخا
Port known for its coffee

Monsoon:
mawsim
موسم
Season

Mosque:
masjid
مسجد
Place of worship

Mummy:
mumiyaموميا
Preservative

Muslin:
mawsili
موصلي
(Cloth) from Mosul *Per

Nadir:
nazir as-samt
نظير الصمت
Opposite of the zenith

Orange:
naranj
نارنج
Orange tree *Per

Racket:
raha
راحه
Palm of the hand

Ream:
rizma
رزمه
Bundle

Safari:
safar
سفر
Journey

Saffron:
zafaran
زعفران
Saffron spice

Sash:
shash
شاش
White cloth, muslin

Satin:
zaytuni
زيتوني
From Zaytoon, Arabic form of Tsinkiang, Chinese city from which it was probably exported

Scarlet:
siqillat
سقلات
Rich cloth

Sherbet:
sharbat
شربه
Drink

Sofa:
suffa
صفّه
Ledge, bench, saddle pad

Spinach:
isbanakh
اسبانخ
Spinach *Per

Sugar:
sukkar
سكّر
Ground sugar *Per

Syrup:
sharabشراب
Syrup, drink

STREET
serat
صراط

Tabby:
tabbi
عتابي
Name of quarter in Baghdad

Tambourine:
tanburطنبور
Bass drum

Tangerine:
tanja
طنجه
Name of a Moroccan port: Tangiers

Tarragon:
tarkhun
ترخون
Tarragon *Gk

Tariff:
tarifaتعريفه
Information, notification

Tripe:
tharb
ثرب
Layer of intestine fat

Typhoon:
tufan
طوفان
Whirlwind *Gk

Vizier:
wazir
وزير
Chief minister of a king

Zero:
sifr
صفر
Nothing, zero

Zirconium:
zirqun
زرقون
Zirconium ****l
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